IntelBrief: Mideast Crisis Puts Anti-ISIS Mission at Risk

Bottom Line Up Front

• Iran-backed groups in Iraq have contributed to Hamas’ battle against Israel by attacking U.S. forces that continue to lead a broad coalition effort to defeat the Islamic State organization (ISIS).
• U.S. retaliatory attacks on Iraqi militia facilities and leaders are increasing pressure on the Baghdad government to drive out U.S. troops.
• A withdrawal of U.S. forces from Iraq would accomplish a key Iranian objective that long predates the October 7 Hamas attack on Israel.
• The political influence of Iran and Iranian allies was strengthened by the strong showing of pro-Iranian politicians in December 18 provincial council elections.